Tibet 10-Day Grand Tour: Lhasa, Nyingchi, Shigatse & Mount Everest Base Camp

Today you arrive in Lhasa, the “City of Sunshine.” A warm Tibetan welcome awaits as your local guide greets you with a traditional khata, a white ceremonial scarf symbolizing purity and blessings. En route to the city center, you’ll cross the Lhasa River Bridge, where a completely different landscape unfolds before your eyes — a deep blue sky, crystal-clear river waters, and fluttering prayer flags create a scene that is distinctively Tibetan. You’ve finally arrived in the holy city long dreamed of. Check in at the hotel and rest to acclimate to the high-altitude environment.

Lhasa is the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region and serves as its political, economic, and cultural heart. This ancient and mysterious city is also a spiritual center of Tibetan Buddhism, rich in historical heritage, religious culture, and natural beauty.

Geographical Location:
Lhasa is located in the southwest of China, in the southeastern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, along the upper reaches of the Lhasa River, a tributary of the Yarlung Tsangpo River. With an average elevation of about 3,650 meters, it is one of the highest cities in the world.

Historical & Cultural Significance:
Famous for its picturesque scenery, long history, distinctive customs, and strong religious atmosphere, Lhasa has received numerous honors, including “Excellent Tourism City of China,” “Most Favorite City for European Tourists,” “National Civilized City,” “China’s Safest City,” and has been ranked among the “Top 200 Most Attractive Cities in the World” and “Top 100 Must-Visit Cities in China (2018).”

Tourist Attractions:
Lhasa boasts numerous historical and cultural landmarks. The Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, and Norbulingka are all listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Other must-visit spots include Drepung Monastery, Sera Monastery, Ramoche Temple, Zongjiao Lukang Park, Tibetan Kings’ Tombs, Chubu Monastery, Lhasa Great Mosque, Qugong Ruins, Tibet Museum, Yaowang Mountain, and the Drigung Kagyu Monastery Complex. Main shopping areas include Barkhor Street, Yutuo Road Pedestrian Street, and Lhasa Department Store.

Gastronomic Highlights:
Start your morning like a local with a hearty bowl of Tibetan noodles and a cup of sweet tea — a beloved breakfast pairing in Lhasa. As you stroll the streets, you’ll find cold noodle (liangfen) stalls every few steps. Whether thick or thin, white or yellow, liangfen is typically served with garlic, chili, and other condiments — a simple yet satisfying meal.

Tibetans also enjoy butter tea, especially in the early morning. Made from tea leaves, yak butter, and salt, this traditional drink is both nourishing and hydrating. Another staple is tsampa, a traditional Tibetan food made from roasted barley flour mixed with butter tea. Barley (specifically highland barley) is the primary grain of the Tibetan Plateau and a key component of the Tibetan diet.

Potala Palace
Located on Marpo Ri (Red Hill) in the northwest of central Lhasa, capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, the Potala Palace is a monumental palace-fortress complex. Originally constructed by Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo in the 7th century to welcome his brides, Princess Bhrikuti of Nepal and Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty, the palace was later rebuilt in the 17th century and served as the winter residence for successive religious leaders. It became the political and religious center of the theocratic government of Tibet, and remains one of the most iconic and sacred landmarks in Tibet.

With architectural influences from Tibetan, Tang Chinese, Nepalese, and Indian styles, the Potala Palace is not only a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism but also a cultural and historical treasure. It is the highest and largest palace structure in the world. The original structure dates back to the 7th century during the relocation of the Tibetan capital to Lhasa, and the palace was vastly expanded in the 17th century into the form we see today, comprising the White Palace and the Red Palace.

The White Palace served administrative purposes, while the Red Palace is devoted to religious functions. Even today, around 80 monks still reside within the palace. During the pilgrimage and touring process, visitors often encounter monks sweeping the floors or chanting scriptures in the chapels. Contrary to the popular image of a “museum full of treasures,” the Potala Palace feels much more like a giant living monastery — which, in fact, it is. It houses countless Buddhist scriptures, sacred statues, and stupas containing the remains of revered lamas and incarnate Buddhas.

The palace draws numerous Tibetan pilgrims, many of whom perform full-body prostrations and recite mantras. They chant with their lips, make symbolic gestures with their hands, and use prayer beads or spin prayer wheels. Their bodies often touch the walls, pillars, and floors in an act of reverence and devotion, creating a deeply spiritual atmosphere throughout the sacred halls.

Jokhang Temple
The Jokhang Temple is one of the most revered religious sites in Tibet and across the Tibetan Buddhist world. It holds supreme religious significance and enjoys international recognition.

Spiritual Heart of Tibetan Buddhism
Jokhang is regarded as the spiritual center of Tibetan Buddhism. Built during the time of the Tibetan Empire under Songtsen Gampo, it symbolizes the arrival and flourishing of Buddhism in Tibet and has become one of the most sacred temples in the region.

Center for Teachings and Practice
As one of the religious academies of Tibetan Buddhism, the Jokhang Temple plays a key role in the transmission of Buddhist teachings. Monks study sacred texts, Buddhist philosophy, and engage in daily rituals, education, and monastic practices.

Site of Pilgrimage and Devotion
The temple draws countless pilgrims from Tibet and beyond. Devotees offer incense, circumambulate the temple, prostrate themselves before Buddha statues, and recite sutras, seeking peace, wisdom, and spiritual strength.
In 1994, UNESCO listed Jokhang Temple as a World Cultural Heritage Site, emphasizing its artistic, architectural, and religious value, and its importance to humanity’s cultural heritage.

Barkhor Street (also known as Bakuo Street)
Barkhor Street is the ancient heart of Lhasa, offering a glimpse into the daily blend of religious devotion and vibrant street life. It is a spiritual and cultural microcosm of the entire Tibetan region. Pilgrims from across Tibet gather here, following the kora route (pilgrimage circuit) around Jokhang Temple, while traders and locals fill the alleys with the hum of commerce and tradition.

Walking through Barkhor feels like stepping into a timeless world full of color and meaning. It’s not just a market — it’s a cultural and spiritual stage where Tibetan identity is on full display.

A Shopper’s Paradise
Barkhor Street is packed with shops and stalls selling all kinds of Tibetan Buddhist items, traditional clothing, and local handicrafts. You’ll find hand-painted thangka scrolls, bronze ornaments, prayer wheels, and unique ethnic apparel — making this street a true haven for culture lovers and souvenir hunters.

Gastronomic Adventure
This area is also a perfect place to sample authentic Tibetan cuisine. Try local snacks like butter tea, barley wine, and aromatic Tibetan pastries — a perfect way to begin your culinary journey through the region.

Cultural Experience
Beyond shopping, Barkhor is a living museum of Tibetan Buddhism. Along the path, you’ll discover small shrines, ancient monasteries, and prayer walls — all nestled between elegant, traditional Tibetan buildings. The rich religious atmosphere and strong sense of tradition make it one of the most meaningful stops in Lhasa.

Basum Tso – The “Little Switzerland of Tibet” | A Hidden Paradise of Snow Mountains and Lakes
Often referred to as the “Little Switzerland of Tibet”, Basum Tso Scenic Area is a stunning blend of snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear lakes, ancient forests, waterfalls, alpine meadows, cultural relics, and Tibetan monasteries. Each season brings its own unique charm, offering breathtaking views and a rich diversity of rare flora. Recognized by the World Tourism Organization as a global tourism destination, and designated a National Forest Park, Basum Tso is known as a “paradise for hikers”.

The lake itself lies peacefully like a scene from a fairytale, nestled in the emerald grasslands beneath glaciers and towering peaks. Snowy mountains embrace the lake and are reflected perfectly in the calm waters, creating an awe-inspiring panorama. What makes it even more special is the sense of serenity—few tourists venture here, preserving its untouched and mystical atmosphere.

From the lake’s edge to the surrounding hills, the landscapes are richly colored and peaceful, making it an ideal haven for photographers. For a panoramic view of Tashi Island, the jewel-like island in the lake’s center, visitors must climb the forested trails behind the Basum Tso Resort to get that picture-perfect overhead shot.

On the island, you’ll find the Tsozong Gongba Monastery, a sacred site of the Nyingma sect of Tibetan Buddhism, surrounded by ancient trees like the revered Peach Embracing Pine. The site exudes spiritual reverence and has been a pilgrimage destination for centuries. Along the way, you’ll also enjoy the natural beauty of the Niyang River Valley, where snow mountains, virgin forests, and lush meadows are dotted with grazing yaks and sheep.

Mount Namcha Barwa – The Most Beautiful Peak in China
Rising to 7,782 meters above sea level, Mount Namcha Barwa stands at the easternmost tip of the Himalayas in Nyingchi, Tibet. Revered as the “Most Beautiful Mountain in China” and dubbed the “Spear that Pierces the Sky,” this sacred peak is shrouded in mystical charm. Located at the intersection of the Himalayas, Nyenchen Tanglha, and Hengduan mountain ranges, it is a favorite among photographers and spiritual travelers alike. When viewed from the Sejila Pass, especially at sunrise, the mountain reveals its snow-clad grandeur, often veiled in drifting mists that resemble divine incense smoke. The iconic swastika-shaped glacial pattern on the south face symbolizes eternal Buddhist wisdom. Spotting the peak is considered a rare blessing—only the lucky few catch its full glory.

Lulang Forest – The Swiss Alps of Tibet
Lulang Forest, meaning “Valley of the Dragon King” in Tibetan, is a lush, evergreen expanse located near Lulang Town in Nyingchi. Often called the “Switzerland of Tibet,” this highland forest (altitude: 2,700–4,200 meters) features cloud-kissed trees, meandering streams, and vibrant meadows. Nestled along the 318 National Highway, it lies in the path of monsoon clouds sweeping up from the Indian Ocean, earning it the nickname “the Jiangnan (southern riverland) of Tibet.” Here, visitors can enjoy archery, horseback riding, or a peaceful stroll along the boardwalk through a sea of wildflowers, pine groves, and alpine meadows, while squirrels play among the branches and birds sing tales of the land.

Lulang Town – A Hidden Gem of Tibetan Highlands
Located at 3,280 meters above sea level, Lulang Town is a charming Tibetan settlement framed by mountains, rivers, and forests. With its red-and-white traditional Tibetan architecture, it evokes a blend of Alpine romance and riverside tranquility. A scenic river flows through the town, with quaint guesthouses and local homestays scattered around the idyllic landscape. In spring, the town bursts into color with blooming flowers; in autumn, golden barley fields stretch across the land. One must-visit spot is Zaxigang Village, known for its pastoral beauty, fresh mountain air, and warm hospitality. Whether it’s sipping butter tea or strolling through fields of barley, Lulang offers a truly poetic retreat.

Kadinggou Scenic Area | A Sacred Valley of Natural Beauty and Buddhist Wonders in Nyingchi, Tibet
Nestled in the breathtaking landscapes of Nyingchi, Tibet, Kadinggou is the region’s only scenic area that uniquely combines natural beauty with sacred Buddhist rock imagery. Known as a “heavenly paradise” in Tibetan, it’s home to the majestic Tianfo Waterfall, a 200-meter cascade tumbling from the mountainside with stunning force during the rainy season and shimmering like a silver veil in winter.

Tianfo Waterfall: A Divine Vision Carved by Nature
The highlight of Kadinggou is the naturally formed Buddha statue embedded within the cliff near the waterfall. The serene features of the Buddha are clearly visible, flanked by two guardians—a male and a female protector deity, Beidram, who stands over 100 meters tall. She is depicted holding prayer beads, wearing a flowing scarf and veil, all sculpted naturally by the elements. On the opposite side is a lifelike image of Ji Gong bowing in worship, adding to the mystical aura of the site.

Stone Becomes Spirit: A Sacred Landscape
The gorge isn’t just about waterfalls—it’s about sacred stones, eagle-like cliffs, and divine figures embedded in the rocks. The valley features towering peaks and unique geological formations that resemble mythic creatures and deities. Locals believe that the rocks have been “transformed by divine touch,” and each one tells an ancient Tibetan legend.

Natural Oxygen Bar at High Altitude
With a high oxygen content, Kadinggou is a natural “oxygen bar,” offering comfort to travelers adjusting to high-altitude conditions. Surrounded by untouched nature, ancient trees, and mountain mists, the valley invites visitors to relax and reflect. Staring at the intricate rock textures, one might feel as though the Buddhas and deities are gradually revealing themselves through the stone.

Easy Hiking, Maximum Experience
A well-built boardwalk trail winds through the valley for a total distance of just under 3 km. Most visitors can complete the round-trip loop in about an hour, making it one of the most accessible and immersive half-day experiences in Nyingchi. It’s the perfect place to recharge, reflect, and reconnect with both nature and spirit.

Yamdrok Lake
In Tibetan, Yamdrok Lake means “Swan Lake.” It is one of the three sacred lakes of Tibet and also the largest freshwater lake in the region. The lake is dotted with more than a dozen small islands, and its crystal-clear turquoise waters, surrounded by stunning mountain landscapes, create a picture-perfect scene.

Yamdrok is a high-altitude barrier lake, believed to have formed millions of years ago due to glacial mudslides blocking a river. Its shape is highly irregular, with many branches and winding shorelines. It is connected to three smaller lakes — Kongmu Co, Chen Co, and Gyü Co.

Historically, Yamdrok was an outflowing lake, with all four lakes forming one body of water that drained into the Yarlung Tsangpo River via the Moqu River. However, over time the water level receded, turning it into an inland lake with separated bodies, whose surface levels now differ by no more than 6.5 meters.

The lake’s surface is like a mirror of turquoise ripples, surrounded by lush grasslands that make it a rich highland pasture. The local Tibetans praise Yamdrok Lake in folk songs, singing:
“A paradise in the heavens, Yamdrok on earth. Stars in the sky, cattle and sheep by the lake.”

In winter, the lake freezes over, resembling a maiden dressed in white resting in the arms of the Himalayas. In late spring and early summer, herders transport their livestock to the islands, where animals graze freely. Summer brings thriving grasslands, the perfect time for grazing. In early winter, herders and livestock return to the lake’s shore.

Yamdrok is also a bountiful natural “fish treasury.” Its waters are rich in plankton and fish food. Each summer, fish swim from the deep waters into shallow areas to spawn and feed, so plentiful that one could almost catch them by hand. As many Tibetans traditionally do not eat fish, the lake has become a sanctuary for aquatic life, especially for highland naked carp, which is known for its tender and delicate flavor. The lake is estimated to hold over 800 million kilograms of fish, earning it the name:
“Tibet’s Fish Treasury.”

Karola Glacier
The Karola Glacier is located on the border of Langkazi County and Gyangzê County in southern Tibet, approximately 71 kilometers from Gyangzê town. It is one of Tibet’s three major continental glaciers and the eastern source of the Nyangchu River, situated close to Yamdrok Lake. The scenery beneath its glacier tongue is particularly breathtaking.

As a continental glacier, Karola is renowned for its massive glacial tongue, deep-blue ice lake, and the stunning backdrop of surrounding snow-capped peaks. Visitors are often awe-struck by the glacier’s grandeur and the sheer power of nature’s artistry.

Due to its high altitude, travelers should be mindful of potential altitude sickness and take appropriate precautions. Additionally, because weather conditions can affect access and safety, it is strongly recommended to check the latest weather forecasts and park information before visiting.

Mount Everest: The Roof of the World, a Sacred Destination for Dreamers and Adventurers
On the vast expanse of our planet, there stands a peak that rises above the clouds and dominates all others — Mount Everest, known as “the Roof of the World.” As the highest mountain on Earth, Everest is more than just a geographical marvel — it is a sacred destination in the hearts of explorers, climbers, and dreamers around the globe. Its towering majesty and enigmatic aura continue to captivate countless souls.

Mount Everest’s grandeur lies not only in its staggering elevation of 8,848.86 meters (snow surface) and 8,844.43 meters (rock surface), but also in its awe-inspiring glaciers, sharp ridges, and extreme weather conditions. The summit is eternally snow-covered, forming a breathtaking ice world where the sunlight casts dazzling reflections, making the peak sparkle like a diamond suspended between heaven and earth. By nightfall, under the starlit sky, Everest transforms into a scene of surreal beauty — as if the entire universe revolves around it.

Climbing Everest, however, is not for the faint-hearted. The conditions are severe: frigid winds, heavy snow, and low oxygen levels pose immense challenges to climbers’ physical endurance and mental willpower. Yet, it is these very hardships that draw adventurers from around the world, determined to conquer the world’s highest summit. Step by step, they ascend with unshakable faith, ultimately reaching the top and tasting an unparalleled sense of glory and pride.

Mount Everest is not just a mountain — it is a symbol of humanity’s unyielding pursuit of greatness. It reminds us that through courage, persistence, and a fearless spirit, we can all strive for higher goals and achieve our dreams.

In Tibetan, “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth.” As the main peak of the Himalayas, Everest lies on the border between China and Nepal, making it not only a natural wonder but also a spiritual and ecological landmark. The area experiences intense winds, especially in winter when blizzards are frequent. Despite the harsh climate, the Everest region is home to a unique and fragile ecosystem, sheltering a variety of rare plants and animals. However, due to climate change, glacier retreat, and increased human activity, its ecological balance faces significant challenges.

Travelers often visit Everest Base Camp (EBC) to witness the beauty of the mountain up close. The best time to photograph Everest is at sunrise or within two hours before sunset, when golden sunlight illuminates the snow-capped peak — a moment locals call “Golden Mountain Glow.”

As one visitor shared:
“I gazed at the stars at 2 a.m., standing at the foot of Mount Everest at 8,848 meters in -5°C. No photo could ever match what I saw with my own eyes. It was the most romantic thing I’ve ever done.”

In that fleeting, frozen silence, all worldly worries seem to melt away. Staring at the sparkling stars against the deep blue sky, you may feel a surge of reverence — for nature, for life, and for your inner calling.

Gyawu La Pass: The World’s Only Viewpoint of Five 8000m Himalayan Peaks
Gyawu La Pass, at an altitude of 5,210 meters, is a must-visit stop on the way from Dingri County to Mount Everest Base Camp. It features the only viewing platform in the world where you can see five Himalayan peaks over 8,000 meters in one panorama: Makalu, Lhotse, Everest, Cho Oyu, and Shishapangma.

At sunrise, the pass becomes a magical scene as the golden light gradually illuminates the snow-covered peaks, creating the famous “Golden Summit Glow” (日照金山). In Chinese culture, it’s said that “those who witness the golden summit will be blessed with good fortune.” Locals believe the mountains can hear your wishes, making this a deeply spiritual moment.

There are two Everest viewing platforms at Gyawu La Pass, with the main one located at the mountaintop, offering a sweeping, unobstructed view of the Himalayan range. On a clear day, the endless peaks stretch across the horizon, a breathtaking sight that fills travelers with awe and hope.

One traveler shared: “Today was another day of being overwhelmed by nature. I felt like offering my soul to these sacred peaks for a moment. Here’s my photo of the golden sunrise — may your wishes come true too.”

Tashilhunpo Monastery
Tashilhunpo Monastery, meaning “Auspicious Sumeru” in Tibetan, is located on the hillside of Mt. Niser in Shigatse, Tibet. As one of the six great monasteries of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, it was founded in 1447 during the 12th year of the Ming Dynasty’s Zhengtong reign. The monastery covers an area of 150,000 square meters, with 57 monk residences and a total of over 3,600 rooms and halls.

The monastery’s architecture seamlessly blends traditional Tibetan design with Buddhist symbolism, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship and cultural depth. It is a place where the sacred artistry of Tibetan Buddhism is embodied through the solemn grandeur of its stupas and religious halls. Among its most remarkable features is the world’s tallest gilded bronze statue of Jampa (Maitreya Buddha), standing at 26.2 meters. It is said to have taken 110 craftsmen four years to complete, using vast amounts of gold and precious gems — a testament to its extraordinary religious and artistic significance.

Built along the slope of the mountain, the entire monastery complex is interconnected by a maze of halls and alleys. From a distance, the white walls, black-framed windows, golden rooftops, and red facades layer upon one another with remarkable harmony and majesty.

Visitors often describe Tashilhunpo Monastery like this:

“It’s absolutely the most authentic and soulful monastery I visited in Tibet. Although it may not be as famous as the Potala Palace or Jokhang Temple, it also doesn’t feel as commercial or touristy. There were hardly any tourists inside — instead, the monastery felt alive, connected to several surrounding villages. People moving around were monks or local residents.

In March and April, the weather is unpredictable. On one side, peach and plum blossoms are in full bloom; on the other, snow falls like feathers. The vermilion monastery walls appear even more vivid under a blanket of snow. From afar, you can hear the slow tolling of a bell, and hundreds of doves swirl past the golden rooftops like a storm — it truly feels like receiving a divine message.”

A journey through the sacred light of history, visiting Tashilhunpo Monastery not only allows you to witness its majestic architecture and profound cultural heritage, but also invites you to experience the hospitality and sincerity of the Tibetan people.

The guide sees you off at the airport — time flies as you begin your journey home. With your heart full of memories and your soul immersed in nature’s embrace, the trip may be over, but the vitality and beauty of life continue within you. You’re always welcome back in Lhasa. Tashi Delek!